Vol. 123, No. 1, 1986

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On extreme points and support points of the family of starlike functions of order α

A. A. S. Perera and Donald Rayl Wilken

Vol. 123 (1986), No. 1, 197–207
Abstract

Let St(α) denote the subclass of functions f(z) analytic in the open unit disk D which satisfy the conditions f(0) = 0, f(0) = 1 and Re(zf(z)∕f(z))>α for z in D. In this note we investigate the compact, convex family coS(St(α)) which is the closed convex hull of the set of all functions analytic in D that are subordinate to some function in St(α), α < 12. The principal result establishes that every support point of coS(St(α)) arising from a “nontrivial” functional must also be an extreme point, hence a function of the form f(z) = xz∕(1 yz)2(1α), |x| = |y| = 1.

To amplify on this synopsis, let 𝒜 denote the set of functions analytic in the open unit disk D = {z C|z| < 1}. Then 𝒜 is a locally convex linear topological space under the topology of uniform convergence on compact subsets of D. A function f in 𝒜 is said to be subordinate to a function F in 𝒜 (written f F), if there is a function φ in B0 such that f(z) = F(φ(z)), where B0 = {φ ∈𝒜|φ(0) = 0,|φ(z)| < 1 in D}.

Let be a compact subset of 𝒜. A function f in is a support point of if there is a continuous linear functional J on 𝒜 such that

ReJ(f) = max{Re J(g)|g ∈ ℱ }

and ReJ is non-constant on . We use Σto denote the set of support points of and coand coto denote, respectively, the closed convex hull of and the set of extreme points of the closed convex hull of .

Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 30C45
Milestones
Received: 10 December 1984
Published: 1 May 1986
Authors
A. A. S. Perera
Donald Rayl Wilken