Vol. 127, No. 1, 1987

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Bijective proofs of basic hypergeometric series identities

James T. Joichi and Dennis Warren Stanton

Vol. 127 (1987), No. 1, 103–120
Abstract

Bijections are given which prove the following theorems: the q-binomial theorem, Heine’s 2Φ1 transformation, the q-analogues of Gauss’, Kummer’s, and Saalschütz’s theorems, the very well poised 4Φ3 and 6Φ5 evaluations, and Watson’s transformation of an 8Φ7 to a 4Φ3. The proofs hold for all values of the parameters. Bijective proofs of the terminating cases follow from the general case. A bijective version of limiting cases of these series is also given. The technique is to mimic the classical proofs, based upon a bijective proof of the q-binomial theorem and sign-reversing involutions which cancel infinite products.

Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 33A30, 33A30
Secondary: 05A30, 11P57
Milestones
Received: 3 September 1985
Published: 1 March 1987
Authors
James T. Joichi
Dennis Warren Stanton