Vol. 130, No. 1, 1987

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Groups of knots in homology 3-spheres that are not classical knot groups

Magnhild Lien

Vol. 130 (1987), No. 1, 143–151
Abstract

In this paper we attempt to enlarge classical knot groups K by adding a root to a meridian of K. Thus if K is a classical knot group with a meridian μ, then the groups we study are of the form G = K ∗
μ=tq t. This group can always be realized as the group of a knotted 3-sphere in S5. By using explicit geometric constructions we also show that such a group G is a 2-knot group and the group of a knot in a homology 3-sphere. Finally, we show that G is not realizable by any knot in S3.

Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 57M25
Milestones
Received: 1 June 1986
Revised: 8 September 1986
Published: 1 November 1987
Authors
Magnhild Lien