Invariant subspaces M and N
of H2(Tn) are called unitarily equivalent if M = ψN for a unimodular function ψ on
Tn. In this note, it is given a complete characterization of pairs of invariant subspaces
M and N of H2(Tn) such that M = ϕN for an inner function ϕ. This is a
generalization of Agrawal, Clark and Douglas’ results. As an application, if M is an
invariant subspace of H2(Tn) and if M is unitarily equivalent to S(f), an invariant
subspace generated by an outer function f, then M = ϕS(f) for some inner function
ϕ.