Vol. 134, No. 1, 1988

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Threefolds whose hyperplane sections are elliptic surfaces

Harry Joseph D’Souza

Vol. 134 (1988), No. 1, 57–78
Abstract

In this paper we classify pairs (X,S) where X is a smooth complex projective threefold and S is a smooth ample divisor in X. Moreover S is elliptic and κ(S) = 1. We use the logarithmic Kodaira dimension of (X,S) as the basis of classification. Sommese studied such pairs in “The birational theory of hyperplane sections of projective threefolds” where he showed that such pairs (X,S) can be reduced to (X,S), where Sis ample in X, and Sis minimal model of S. In the case when S is elliptic, with h1,0(S)0 he showed that one obtains a surjective morphism p, from X onto a smooth curve Y such that this morphism restricted to S is a reduced elliptic fibration. Shepherd-Barron proved the same result using Mori’s methods without the restriction on h1,0(S). We state these results in §0.

We show that the general fibres of p are del Pezzo surfaces and classify these in the case where they are of degrees 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 and 9. We show that in the degree 9 case that it is indeed a P2-bundle over Y . In the degree 8 (P1 ×P1) case we have a birational morphism to a P2-bundle.

Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 14J10
Secondary: 14C20, 14J30
Milestones
Received: 8 December 1986
Published: 1 September 1988
Authors
Harry Joseph D’Souza