Let A be a commutative
Banach algebra with identity over the complex field, ℂ. Let a1,…,an be elements of
A, and sp(a) their joint spectrum. In this paper we seek to characterize the functional
calculus
as part of a cohomology sequence of certain sheaves, and the algebra A as the algebra
of sections
of a sheaf 𝒜, which is related to the Putinar structural sheaf. This is obtained under
certain conditions on a1,…,an. The problem is related also to the unique extension
property and to the local analytic spectrum σ(a,x) of x with respect to
a.
Section 2 is devoted to attacking this problem. In §1, some preliminary
results are obtained. We also prove that if σ(a,x) is empty, then x is
nilpotent.
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