In the last years many new
results on the classical problem of classifying smooth surfaces in the projective space
in terms of their extrinsic projective and intrinsic geometric invariants have been
made by using the adjunction mapping. In this paper we extend the existence
theorem for the adjunction mapping to the case of singular surfaces. Although the
mapping is only meromorphic we obtain many inequalities known previously
only in the smooth case. As an illustration of the results we given a very
complete answer in the singular case, parallel to the smooth result, to the
question of when a singular surface can “have a hyperelliptic hyperplane
section”.