Consider a finite twisted Chevalley
group constructed over a field of prime characteristic and its representations over an
algebraically closed field of the same characteristic. In this paper we classify all those
irreducible representations that are periodic, i.e., that have a periodic projective
resolution. There is always the Steinberg module that is both simple and projective.
We show that there are further periodic simple modules only for groups of types 2A2
and 2B2.