Vol. 147, No. 1, 1991

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Finite weight projections in von Neumann algebras

Herbert Paul Halpern, Victor Kaftal and László Zsidó

Vol. 147 (1991), No. 1, 81–121
Abstract

The ideal of definition of a faithful semifinite normal weight on a countably decomposable von Neumann algebra is the set generated by all positive elements of finite weight. The set is a hereditary left ideal and therefore contains projections. In this paper the family of weights whose ideals of definition form projection lattices is completely characterized. These weights are the ones that are comparable to a combination of traces and normal functionals. A central spectral resolution is introduced and used to analyze the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of a weight with regard to a trace. Also introduced are two parameters that measure whether the ideal of definition contains two projections of least upper bound 1 and how close the weight is to being a trace respectively.

Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 46L10
Milestones
Received: 24 February 1989
Published: 1 January 1991
Authors
Herbert Paul Halpern
Victor Kaftal
László Zsidó