A compact solvmanifold S is a
homogeneous space of a simply connected solvable Lie group: S =S∕H,
with H ⊆S a uniform subgroup. If f : S → S is a continuous self map on
S, we show that |L(f)|≤ N(f), where N(f) is the Nielsen number of f
and L(f) is the Lefschetz number of f. Necessary conditions and sufficient
conditions in terms of π1(S) and f# are found for the equality N(f) = |L(f)| to
hold.