Pfister forms over fields are
those anisotropic forms that remain round under any field extension. Here, round
means that for any represented element x≠0 the isometry xφ≅φ holds where φ is the
form under consideration. We investigate whether a similar characterization
can be given for the round forms themselves. We obtain several “going-up”
and “going-down” theorems. Some counter-examples are given which show
that a general theorem holds neither in the going-up nor in the going-down
situation.