Let M be a Riemannian
manifold of dimension n + 1 and p ∈ M. Geodesic spheres around p of small radius
constitute a smooth foliation. We shall show that this foliation can be perturbed into
a foliation whose leaves are spheres of constant mean curvature, provided that p is a
nondegenerate critical point of the scalar curvature function of M. The obtained
foliation is actually the unique foliation by constant mean curvature hypersurfaces
which is regularly centered at p (Definition 1.1). On the other hand, if p is not
a critical point of the scalar curvature function, then there exists no such
foliation.