In this paper we classify, in
terms of the rank, the simply connected homogeneous spaces of nonpositive curvature
and dimension five. In particular, an affirmative answer is given to the conjecture “An
irreducible homogeneous space of nonpositive curvature and rank k ≥ 2 is a
symmetric space of rank k”.
We exhibit examples in dimension five of rank one homogeneous spaces
of nonpositive curvature having totally geodesic two-flats isometrically
imbedded. Moreover, these examples show that the rank in a Lie group
is not invariant under the change of left invariant metrics of nonpositive
curvature
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