Our main result is that the
proper forcing axiom (PFA) is equiconsistent with “PFA + there is a nonreflecting
stationary subset of ω2”. More generally we show for any cardinals n < m ≤ℵ2 that
if PFA+(n) is consistent with ZFC then so is “PFA+(n) + there are m mutually
nonreflecting stationary subsets of ω2”. As corollaries we can show that if n < m ≤ℵ1
then PFA+(n) (if consistent) does not imply PFA+(m), and that PFA (if consistent)
does not imply Martin’s maximum.