We study 1-cohomology of
discrete group actions on factors of type II1. Characterizations of Kazhdan’s
property T and amenability for discrete groups in terms of cocycles and
coboundaries are given, and we show that each of SL(n,Z), n ≥ 3, and
Sp(n,Z), n ≥ 2, has a continuous family of mutually non-cocycle conjugate free
actions on the AFD factor of type II1 as an application. We also introduce
and compute entropy for discrete amenable group action on factors of type
II1.