A classical theorem of Brauer
and Fowler, proved by quite elementary arguments, states that the order of a finite
non-abelian simple group G is bounded in terms of the order of the centralizer of any
involution in G. Here we use the classification of finite simple groups to show that the
order of such a G is bounded in terms of the order of any automorphism α and the
number of fixed points of α. It follows easily that if a locally finite group contains an
element with finite centralizer, then it has a locally solvable subgroup of finite
index.