The moduli space of
Fuchsian projective connections on a closed Riemann surface admits a Poisson
structure. The moduli space of projective monodromy representations on the
punctured Riemann surface also admits a Poisson structure which arises from the
Poincaré-Lefschetz duality for cohomology. We shall show that the former Poisson
structure coincides with the pull-hack of the latter by the projective monodromy
map. This result explains intrinsically why a Hamiltonian structure arises in the
monodromy preserving deformation.