Vol. 159, No. 1, 1993

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An application of homogenization theory to harmonic analysis on solvable Lie groups of polynomial growth

G. Alexopoulos

Vol. 159 (1993), No. 1, 19–45
Abstract

Let Q be a connected solvable Lie group of polynomial growth. Let also E1,,Ep be left invariant vector fields on G that satisfy Hörmander’s condition and denote by L = (E12 + + Ep2) the associated sub-Laplacian and by S(x,t) the ball which is centered at x Q and it is of radius t > 0 with respect to the control distance associated to those vector fields. The goal of this article is to prove the following Harnack inequality: there is a constant c > 0 such that |Eiu(x)|≤ ct1u(x), x Q, t 1, 1 i p, for all u 0 such that Lu = 0 in S(x,t). This inequality is proved by adapting some ideas from the theory of homogenization.

Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 22E30
Secondary: 35B27, 43A80, 58G11
Milestones
Received: 27 February 1990
Revised: 24 February 1992
Published: 1 May 1993
Authors
G. Alexopoulos