In this paper we study the
Jones polynomial of the parallels of a link or knot. From the extremal exponents
occurring we derive lower bounds on the crossing number of the knot, reproducing in
particular a number of results of Thistlethwaite. We apply these techniques to give
lower bound on the crossing number of some simple satellites of adequate and
semi-adequate knots (including cable satellites) that are usually quadratic in the
degree of the satellite.