A conjecture of H. Hopf states
that if M2n is a closed, Riemannian manifold of nonpositive sectional curvature, then
its Euler characteristic, χ(M2n), should satisfy (−1)nχ(M2n) ≥ 0. In this
paper, we investigate the conjecture in the context of piecewise Euclidean
manifolds having “nonpositive curvature” in the sense of Gromov’s CAT(0)
inequality. In this context, the conjecture can be reduced to a local version
which predicts the sign of a “local Euler characteristic” at each vertex. In the
case of a manifold with cubical cell structure, the local version is a purely
combinatorial statement which can be shown to hold under appropriate
conditions.