Vol. 175, No. 1, 1996

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Chaos of continuum-wise expansive homeomorphisms and dynamical properties of sensitive maps of graphs

Hisao Kato

Vol. 175 (1996), No. 1, 93–116
Abstract

In this paper, we study several properties of chaos of maps of compacta. We show that if a homeomorphism f : X X of a compactum X with dimX > 0 is continuum-wise expansive, then there is an f-invariant closed subset Y of X with dimY > 0 such that f is (two-sided strongly) chaotic on Y in the sense of Ruelle-Takens. Also, we investigate dynamical properties of maps of graphs which are sensitive. In particular, we prove the decomposition theorem of sensitive maps of graphs as follows: If f : G G is map of a graph G which is sensitive, then there exist finite subgraphs Gi (1 i N) of G such that (a) each Gi is f-invariant and Gi Gj is empty or a finite set for ij, (b) for each 1 i N, f is (two-sided strongly) chaotic on Gi in the sense of Devaney and there exists a connected subgraph Hi of Gi and a natural number n(i) 1 such that Hi is fn(i)-invariant, fn(i)|fk(Hi) : fk(Hi) fk(Hi) (0 k n(i) 1) is topologically mixing, k=0n(i)1fk(Hi) = Gi, and fk(Hi) fk(Hi) is empty or a finite set for 0 k < k′≤ n(i) 1, and (c) dimF(f) 0, where

F (f) = {x ∈ G |fn(x) ∈ Cl (G − ∪Ni=1Gi) for each n ≥ 0}.

As a corollary, we show that in case of maps of graphs, chaos in the sense of Ruelle-Takens is equal to (two-sided strongly) chaos in the sense of Devaney, and sensitive maps of graphs induce two-sided chaos in the sense of Li-Yorke.

Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 58F13
Secondary: 54H20, 58F03
Milestones
Received: 18 October 1993
Revised: 10 March 1995
Published: 1 September 1996
Authors
Hisao Kato