An algebra of matrices 𝒜
with Jacobson radical ℛ is said to have permutable trace if Tr(abc) =Tr(bac) for all
a,b,c in 𝒜. We show in this paper that in characteristic zero 𝒜 has permutable trace
if and only if 𝒜∕ℛ is commutative. Generalizing to arbitrary characteristic we
find that the result still holds when the trace form of 𝒜 is non-degenerate.
Finally, in positive characteristic, slightly stronger condition of permutability of
the Brauer character is shown to be equivalent to the commutativity of
𝒜∕ℛ.