Let E∕F be a quadratic
extension of non-archimedean local field and let G be an inner form of GL(2n,F)
over F, which contains a subgroup H isomorphic to GL(n,E). In this paper we prove
that (G,H) is a Gelfand pair, i.e., the H-invariant linear functional, if there exists
one, on the space of an irreducible admissible representation of G is unique up to a
scalar. Globally this result will play an important role in the study of H-period
integrals of cusp forms on G, and its relations to the special values of automorphic
L-functions.
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