Vol. 186, No. 1, 1998

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Noncommutative joint dilations and free product operator algebras

Gelu Popescu

Vol. 186 (1998), No. 1, 111–140
Abstract

Let 𝒜n (n = 2,3,, or n = ) be the noncommutative disc algebra, and 𝒪n (resp. 𝒯n) be the Cuntz (resp. Toeplitz) algebra on n generators. Minimal joint isometric dilations for families of contractive sequences of operators on a Hilbert space are obtained and used to extend the von Neumann inequality and the commutant lifting theorem to our noncommutative setting.

We show that the universal algebra generated by k contractive sequences of operators and the identity is the amalgamated free product operator algebra C𝒜ni for some positive integers n1,n2,,nk 1, and characterize the completely bounded representations of C𝒜ni. It is also shown that C𝒜ni is completely isometrically imbedded in the “biggest” free product C-algebra  C𝒯ni (resp. C𝒪ni), and that all these algebras are completely isometrically isomorphic to some universal free operator algebras, providing in this way some factorization theorems.

We show that the free product disc algebra  C𝒜ni is not amenable and the set of all its characters is homeomorphic to (Cn1)1 × ×(Cnk)1.

An extension of the Naimark dilation theorem to free semigroups is considered. This is used to construct a large class of positive definite operator-valued kernels on the unital free semigroup on n generators and to study the class 𝒞ρ (ρ > 0) of ρ-contractive sequences of operators.

The dilation theorems are also used to extend the operatorial trigonometric moment problem to the free product C-algebras C𝒯ni and C𝒪ni.

Milestones
Received: 25 May 1996
Revised: 1 February 1998
Published: 1 November 1998
Authors
Gelu Popescu
The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX 78249