Vol. 187, No. 1, 1999

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The Stokes phenomenon in exact asymptotics

B.L.J. Braaksma, G.K. Immink and Y. Sibuya

Vol. 187 (1999), No. 1, 13–51
Abstract

As an introduction we present a new, elementary and constructive proof of the multisummability properties of formal solutions of linear ODE’s at irregular singular points. This serves to illustrate the geometric approach to multisummation. Basic properties of multisums and the associated sheaves are derived. Next, we study Cauchy-Heine transforms in relation to multisummation and the Stokes phenomenon. We show how to construct multisums with a prescribed Stokes phenomenon, using the Malgrange-Sibuya isomorphism. Starting from the Stokes automorphisms we introduce the alien derivations of J. Ecalle and derive Ecalle’s bridge equation for the general integral of linear ODE’s. The main ideas are illustrated with some very simple examples.

Milestones
Received: 20 May 1997
Revised: 22 January 1998
Published: 1 January 1999
Authors
B.L.J. Braaksma
University of Groningen
P.O. box 800
9700 AV Groningen
The Netherlands
G.K. Immink
University of Groningen
P.O. box 800
9700 AV Groningen
The Netherlands
Y. Sibuya
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis MN 55455