Let Σ denote a closed oriented
surface. There is a natural action of the group Diff+(Σ) on sections of the chiral
determinant line over the space of gauge equivalence classes of connections. The
question we address is whether this action is unitarizable. We introduce a
SDiff-equivariant regularization, and we prove the existence of, and explicitly
compute, the limit as the regularization is removed. The SDiff unitary
representations that arise, both by regularization and after removing the
regularization, appear to be new.