Vol. 197, No. 1, 2001

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Knot invariants in 3-manifolds and essential tori

Paul Kirk and Charles Livingston

Vol. 197 (2001), No. 1, 73–96
Abstract

Given a three-manifold M and a cohomology class τ H1(M,Z∕nZ), there is a naturally defined invariant of singular knots in M with exactly one double point, V τ. It has been known that for some manifolds V τ is integrable and that in these cases it defines an easily computed and highly effective knot invariant. This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions on M for the integrability of V τ. The class of manifolds for which V τ is integrable (regardless of the choice of τ) is shown to include all hyperbolic manifolds, all complements of knots in irreducible homology spheres, all irreducible Z∕2Z-homology spheres, and most Seifert-fibered manifolds.

Milestones
Received: 15 July 1998
Revised: 20 September 1999
Published: 1 January 2001
Authors
Paul Kirk
Indiana University
Bloomington, IN 47405
Charles Livingston
Indiana University
Bloomington, IN 47405