Suppose M is a compact
manifold with boundary ∂M. Let M be a normal covering of M. Suppose (A,T) is an
elliptic differential boundary value problem on M with lift (Ã,T) to M. Then the
von Neumann dimension of kernel and cokernel of this lift are defined. The main
result of this paper is: These numbers are finite, and their difference, by definition the
von Neumann index of (Ã,T), equals the index of (A,T). In this way, we extend the
classical L2-index theorem of Atiyah to elliptic differential boundary value
problems.
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