This note investigates the
image of the transfer homomorphism for permutation representations of finite groups
over finite fields. One obtains a number of results showing that the image of the
transfer ℑ(Tr) together with certain Chern classes generate the ring of invariants as
an algebra. By a careful analysis of orbit sums one finds the surprising fact that the
ideal ℑ(Tr) is a prime ideal for cyclic p-groups and determines an upper bound on its
height.