Vol. 203, No. 1, 2002

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Crossing number of alternating knots in S × I

Colin Adams, Thomas Fleming, Michael Levin and Ari M. Turner

Vol. 203 (2002), No. 1, 1–22
Abstract

One of the Tait conjectures, which was stated 100 years ago and proved in the 1980’s, said that reduced alternating projections of alternating knots have the minimal number of crossings. We prove a generalization of this for knots in S × I, where S is a surface. We use a combination of geometric and polynomial techniques.

Milestones
Received: 17 March 2000
Revised: 30 April 2001
Published: 1 March 2002
Authors
Colin Adams
Department of Mathematics
Williams College
Williamstown, MA 01267
Thomas Fleming
Department of Mathematics
University of California
La Jolla, CA 92093
Michael Levin
Department of Physics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA 02139
Ari M. Turner
Department of Physics
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA 02138