The steady motion of
viscoelastic fluids is investigated in a three-dimensional exterior domain. Results
concerning existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour are obtained using
appropriately constructed function spaces in which the elements are defined as a sum
of the main asymptotic term and of the remainder living in a proper weighted
Sobolev space. The equations are written as a coupled system that, at the first stage,
can be studied as two linear problems composed of a Stokes system and a transport
equation. Finally, a standard contraction argument provides existence and uniqueness
of solutions for the original nonlinear coupled set of equations, when the data are
sufficiently small.