Let φ : X → W be a proper
surjective map from a smooth complex projective variety X to a normal variety W;
if φ has connected fibers and −KX is φ-ample, φ is called a Fano-Mori
contraction; if φ is an isomorphism in codimension 2, then φ is called a small
contraction.
In this paper we study Fano-Mori contractions with fibers covered by
large families of rational curves. After some general results we specialize
to the case of small contractions, giving a complete description of small
contractions of fivefolds with smooth fibers and relatively spanned anticanonical
bundle.