An invariant for symplectic
involutions on central simple algebras of degree divisible by 4 over fields of
characteristic different from 2 is defined on the basis of Rost’s cohomological
invariant of degree 3 for torsors under symplectic groups. We relate this invariant to
trace forms and show how its triviality yields a decomposability criterion for algebras
of degree 8 with symplectic involution.