Let R and S be arbitrary
associative rings. A left R-module RW is said to be cotilting if the class of modules
cogenerated by RW coincides with the class of modules for which the functor
ExtR1(−,W) vanishes. In this paper we characterize the cotilting modules which are
pure-injective. The two notions seem to be strictly connected: Indeed all the
examples of cotilting modules known in the literature are pure-injective. We observe
that if RWS is a pure-injective cotilting bimodule, both R and S are semiregular rings
and we give a characterization of the reflexive modules in terms of a suitable “linear
compactness” notion.