Córdoba–Fefferman
collections are defined and used to characterize functions whose corresponding
maximal functions are locally integrable. Córdoba–Fefferman collections are also
used to show that, if Mx and My respectively denote the one-dimensional
Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators in the horizontal and vertical directions in R2,
MHL denotes the standard Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator in R2, and f is a
measurable function supported in the unit square Q = [0,1] × [0,1], then
∫QMHLf ∼∫QMxf +∫QMyf.