We treat the heat equation
with singular drift terms and its generalization: the linearized Navier–Stokes system.
In the first case, we obtain boundedness of weak solutions for highly singular,
“supercritical” data. In the second case, we obtain regularity results for weak
solutions with mildly singular data (those in the Kato class). This not only extends
some of the classical regularity theory from the case of elliptic and heat equations to
that of linearized Navier–Stokes equations but also proves an unexpected
gradient estimate, which extends the recent interesting boundedness result of
O’Leary.
Keywords
heat equation, singular coefficients, Navier–Stokes
equation, Kato class