Vol. 233, No. 1, 2007

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Local cut points and metric measure spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below

Masayoshi Watanabe

Vol. 233 (2007), No. 1, 229–256
Abstract

A local cut point is a point that disconnects its sufficiently small neighborhood. We show that there exists an upper bound for the degree of a local cut point in a metric measure space satisfying the generalized Bishop–Gromov inequality. As a corollary, we obtain an upper bound for the number of ends of such a space. We also obtain some obstruction conditions for the existence of a local cut point in a metric measure space satisfying the Bishop–Gromov inequality or the Poincaré inequality. For example, the measured Gromov–Hausdorff limits of Riemannian manifolds with a lower Ricci curvature bound satisfy these two inequalities.

Keywords
local cut points, Ricci curvature, metric measure spaces, ends, Gromov–Hausdorff convergence, Bishop–Gromov inequality, Poincaré inequality
Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 53C21, 53C23, 31C15
Milestones
Received: 15 September 2006
Published: 1 November 2007
Authors
Masayoshi Watanabe
Mathematical Institute
Tohoku University
Sendai 980-8578
Japan