We show how the
Gross–Kudla formula about triple product L-functions allows us to construct
degree-zero elements of the supersingular module annihilated by the winding ideal.
Using the method of Parent, we apply those results to the study of rational points on
modular curves, determining a set of primes of analytic density 1 − 9∕210 for which
the quotient of X0(pr) (r > 1) by the Atkin–Lehner operator wpr has no rational
points other than the cusps and the CM points.
Keywords
rational points on modular curves, supersingular module,
special values of L-functions