Vol. 241, No. 2, 2009

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Pants immersed in hyperbolic 3-manifolds

Ian Agol

Vol. 241 (2009), No. 2, 201–214
Abstract

We show that a properly immersed thrice-punctured sphere in a cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold is either embedded or has a single clasp in a manifold that is the Whitehead link complement or obtained by hyperbolic Dehn filling on a cusp of the Whitehead link complement.

Keywords
hyperbolic geometry, topology, immersion
Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 30F40, 57M50
Milestones
Received: 19 February 2008
Accepted: 4 September 2008
Published: 1 June 2009
Authors
Ian Agol
University of California
970 Evans Hall #3840
Berkeley, CA 94720-3840
United States
http://math.berkeley.edu/~ianagol/