Vol. 247, No. 1, 2010

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A proof of the Concus–Finn conjecture

Kirk E. Lancaster

Vol. 247 (2010), No. 1, 75–108
Abstract

Consider a nonparametric capillary or prescribed mean curvature surface z = f(x,y) defined in a cylinder Ω × over a two-dimensional region Ω that has a boundary corner point at O with an opening angle of 2α. Suppose 2α π and the contact angle approaches limiting values γ1 and γ2 in (0) as O is approached along each side of the opening angle. Our results yield a proof of the Concus–Finn conjecture, which provides the last piece of the puzzle of determining the qualitative behavior of a capillary surface at a convex corner. We find that

  • if (γ12) satisfies 2α+|γ1γ2| > π, then f is bounded but discontinuous at O and has radial limits at O from all directions in Ω and, these radial limits behave in a prescribed way;
  • if (γ12) satisfies |γ1 + γ2 π| > 2α, then f is unbounded in every neighborhood of O; and
  • otherwise f is continuous at O.

Keywords
Concus–Finn conjecture, capillary graph
Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 76B45
Secondary: 35J60, 53A10
Milestones
Received: 28 December 2007
Revised: 17 March 2010
Accepted: 19 March 2010
Published: 1 July 2010
Authors
Kirk E. Lancaster
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Wichita State University
Wichita, KS 67260-0033
United States