Using Sigma theory we show
that for large classes of groups G there is a subgroup H of finite index in Aut(G)
such that for φ ∈ H the Reidemeister number R(φ) is infinite. This includes all
finitely generated nonpolycyclic groups G that fall into one of the following classes:
nilpotent-by-abelian groups of type FP∞; groups G∕G′′ of finite Prüfer rank; groups
G of type FP2 without free nonabelian subgroups and with nonpolycyclic maximal
metabelian quotient; some direct products of groups; or the pure symmetric
automorphism group. Using a different argument we show that the result also holds
for 1-ended nonabelian nonsurface limit groups. In some cases, such as with
the generalized Thompson’s groups Fn,0 and their finite direct products,
H =Aut(G).
Keywords
Reidemeister class, Thompson group, Sigma theory,
automorphism of groups, R∞
property, limit group