We show that a simply
connected 8-dimensional manifold M of positive sectional curvature and symmetry
rank ≥ 2 resembles a rank-one symmetric space in several ways. For example, the
Euler characteristic of M is equal to the Euler characteristic of S8 , ℍP2 or ℂP4 . If M
is rationally elliptic, then M is rationally isomorphic to a rank-one symmetric space.
For torsion-free manifolds, we derive a much stronger classification. We also study the
bordism type of 8-dimensional manifolds of positive sectional curvature and
symmetry rank ≥ 2. As an illustration, we apply our results to various families of
8-manifolds.
Keywords
positive curvature, torus actions, Euler characteristic,
classification of 8-manifolds