We introduce certain
invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations and call these invariants real Lefschetz chains.
We prove that if the fiber genus is greater than 1, then the real Lefschetz chains are
complete invariants of totally real Lefschetz fibrations. If however the fiber genus is 1,
real Lefschetz chains are not sufficient to distinguish real Lefschetz fibrations. We
show that by adding a certain binary decoration to real Lefschetz chains, we get a
complete invariant.