Vol. 264, No. 2, 2013

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On 4-manifolds, folds and cusps

Stefan Behrens

Vol. 264 (2013), No. 2, 257–306
Abstract

We study simple wrinkled fibrations, a variation of the simplified purely wrinkled fibrations of Williams (Geom. Topol. 14:2 (2010), 1015–1061), and their combinatorial description in terms of surface diagrams. We show that simple wrinkled fibrations induce handle decompositions of their total spaces which are very similar to those obtained from Lefschetz fibrations. The handle decompositions turn out to be closely related to surface diagrams and we use this relationship to interpret some well known operations on 4-manifolds in terms of surface diagrams. This, in turn, allows us classify all closed 4-manifolds which admit simple wrinkled fibrations of genus one, the lowest possible fiber genus.

Keywords
4-manifolds, folds, cusps, simple wrinkled fibrations, simplified purely wrinkled fibrations, broken Lefschetz fibrations, surface diagram
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 57M50
Secondary: 57R65
Milestones
Received: 3 August 2012
Revised: 12 October 2012
Accepted: 2 November 2012
Published: 28 July 2013
Authors
Stefan Behrens
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics
Vivatsgasse 7
D-53111 Bonn
Germany