Vol. 266, No. 1, 2013

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Some new canonical forms for polynomials

Bruce Reznick

Vol. 266 (2013), No. 1, 185–220
Abstract

We give some new canonical representations for forms over . For example, a general binary quartic form can be written as the square of a quadratic form plus the fourth power of a linear form. A general cubic form in (x1,,xn) can be written uniquely as a sum of the cubes of linear forms ij(xi,,xj), 1 i j n. A general ternary quartic form is the sum of the square of a quadratic form and three fourth powers of linear forms. The methods are classical and elementary.

Keywords
canonical forms, sums of powers of polynomials
Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 11E76, 14N15
Secondary: 11E25, 11P05, 15A72
Milestones
Received: 28 March 2012
Revised: 17 June 2013
Accepted: 19 June 2013
Published: 23 September 2013
Authors
Bruce Reznick
Department of Mathematics and Center for Advanced Study
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1409 W. Green Street
327 Altgeld Hall
Urbana, IL 61801-2975
United States