Vol. 274, No. 1, 2015

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Constant mean curvature, flux conservation, and symmetry

Nick Edelen and Bruce Solomon

Vol. 274 (2015), No. 1, 53–72
Abstract

As first noted by Korevaar, Kusner, and Solomon, constant mean curvature implies a homological conservation law for hypersurfaces in ambient spaces with Killing fields. We generalize that law by relaxing the topological restrictions assumed by Korevaar et al., and by allowing a weighted mean curvature functional. We also prove a partial converse, which roughly says that when flux is conserved along a Killing field, a hypersurface splits into two regions: one with constant (weighted) mean curvature, and one preserved by the Killing field. We demonstrate our theory by using it to derive a first integral for helicoidal surfaces of constant mean curvature in 3, i.e., “twizzlers”.

Keywords
constant mean curvature, conservation law
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 53A10
Milestones
Received: 24 March 2014
Revised: 6 August 2014
Accepted: 19 August 2014
Published: 2 March 2015
Authors
Nick Edelen
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305
United States
Bruce Solomon
Indiana University
Bloomington, IN 47405
United States