Vol. 278, No. 2, 2015

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On the structure of vertex cuts separating the ends of a graph

Gareth R. Wilkes

Vol. 278 (2015), No. 2, 479–510
Abstract

Dinic, Karzanov and Lomonosov showed that the minimal edge cuts of a finite graph have the structure of a cactus, a tree-like graph constructed from cycles. Evangelidou and Papasoglu extended this to minimal cuts separating the ends of an infinite graph. In this paper we show that minimal vertex cuts separating the ends of a graph can be encoded by a succulent, a mild generalisation of a cactus that is still tree-like. We go on to show that the earlier cactus results follow from our work.

Keywords
ends, cuts, cactus, succulent
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 05C40
Secondary: 20E08, 57M07
Milestones
Received: 9 October 2014
Revised: 30 January 2015
Accepted: 20 April 2015
Published: 6 October 2015
Authors
Gareth R. Wilkes
Mathematical Institute
University of Oxford
Andrew Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter
Woodstock Road
Oxford
OX2 6GG
United Kingdom