Vol. 282, No. 2, 2016

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Lefschetz pencils and finitely presented groups

Ryoma Kobayashi and Naoyuki Monden

Vol. 282 (2016), No. 2, 359–388
Abstract

From the works of Gompf and Donaldson, it is known that every finitely presented group can be realized as the fundamental group of the total space of a Lefschetz pencil. We give an alternative proof of this fact by providing the monodromy explicitly. In the proof, we give an alternative construction of the monodromy of Gurtas’ fibration and a lift of that to the mapping class group of a surface with two boundary components.

Keywords
Lefschetz pencil, Lefschetz fibration, fundamental group, mapping class group
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 57R17
Secondary: 20F34
Milestones
Received: 27 March 2015
Revised: 22 September 2015
Accepted: 30 September 2015
Published: 3 March 2016
Authors
Ryoma Kobayashi
Department of General Education
Ishikawa National College of Technology
Tsubata, Ishikawa 929-0392
Japan
Naoyuki Monden
Department of Engineering Science
Osaka Electro-Communication University
Hatsu-cho 18-8
Neyagawa 572-8530
Japan