The main goal of this paper is to find operator algebra variants of certain deep
results of Størmer, Friedman and Russo, Choi and Effros, Effros and Størmer,
Robertson and Youngson, Youngson, and others, concerning projections on
-algebras
and their ranges. In particular, we investigate the “bicontractive projection problem”
and related questions in the category of operator algebras. To do this, we will add
the ingredient of “real positivity” from recent papers of the first author with
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