Braces and linear cycle sets are algebraic structures playing a major role in the
classification of involutive set-theoretic solutions to the Yang–Baxter equation. This
paper introduces two versions of their (co)homology theories. These theories mix the
Harrison (co)homology for the abelian group structure and the (co)homology theory
for general cycle sets, developed earlier by the authors. Different classes of
brace extensions are completely classified in terms of second cohomology
groups.